Sum of Three Integers

For certain positive integers , and , . If and are prime, find .
Source: SCVMA Math Olympiad 2010

Solution

Since and are odd, and are odd which implies that is even. Hence is even because the sum is even.
implies that is an even perfect fifth power less that .



Case 1:

Trial and error method: looking for prime integers and such that
too low
still too low
better
too high
Maybe we should try and closer to each other like and




Case 2: Time to try




Try

Bingo! and

Answer:

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